Metal oxide arrester (MOA) ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ts'ireletso se sebelisetsoang ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso ea matla le lisebelisoa tsa phetoho likotsing tsa ho feta.E na le karabelo e potlakileng, litšobotsi tse bataletseng tsa volt-ampere, ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, bokhoni bo boholo ba hajoale, matla a tlase a setseng, le bophelo bo bolelele., sebopeho se bonolo le melemo e meng, e sebelisoang haholo ho fehla matla, phetisetso, seteisheneng, kabo le litsamaiso tse ling.Motsoako o kopantsoeng oa jekete ea tšepe ea oxide e entsoe ka thepa e kopantsoeng ea rabara ea silicone.Ha e bapisoa le sets'oants'o sa baki ea porcelain ea setso, se na le melemo ea boholo bo nyane, boima bo bobebe, sebopeho se tiileng, khanyetso e matla ea tšilafalo, le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho thibela ho phatloha.Ha motho ea ts'oereng a le tlas'a motlakase o tloaelehileng oa ts'ebetso, hona joale ho phalla ka har'a setšoantšisi ke microampere feela.Ha e le tlas'a overvoltage, ka lebaka la ho se lumellane ha zinki oxide ho hanyetsa, hona joale ho phallang ka sets'oants'o hang-hang ho fihla ho likete tsa li-ampere, 'me ea tšoaroang o le boemong ba ho tsamaisa.Ho lokolla matla a overvoltage, ka hona ho fokotsa tšenyo ea overvoltage ho lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso ea matla le phetoho.
Mekhahlelo e meraro e kopantsoeng e kopantsoeng ea jekete ea zinc oxide arrester ke mofuta o mocha oa sesebelisoa se sireletsang se sebelisetsoang ho sireletsa ho kenngoa ha thepa ea matla ho tloha likotsing tsa overvoltage.E lekanyetsa ho overvoltage ea phase-to-ground ha e ntse e fokotsa ho fetella ha phase-to-phase.E sebelisoa haholo ho sireletsa li-switches tsa vacuum, mechine ea motlakase e potolohang, li-capacitor tsa matšeliso a tšoanang, limela tsa motlakase, li-substations, joalo-joalo. Sets'oants'o sena se kopantsoeng se 'nile sa sebetsa ka lilemo tse fetang leshome,' me ho ipakile e le mokhoa o ka khonehang le o sebetsang oa ho fokotsa matla a ho feta. pakeng tsa mekhahlelo.Sesebelisoa sa surge se sebelisa li-resistors tsa zinc oxide tse nang le matla a maholo e le karolo e ka sehloohong, e nang le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa volt-ampere le bokhoni ba ho monya overvoltage, 'me e fana ka tšireletso e tšepahalang bakeng sa thepa e sirelelitsoeng.E 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo tsamaisong ea matla.